What You Should Know About Fistula Surgery?
The World Health Organization reports between 50,000-100,000 women be afflicted by an obstetric fistula each yr.
What is a fistula?
A fistula is a pathway that has fashioned among organs or vessels that do not generally connect. The most commonplace forms of fistula are:
- Intestinal fistula: Abnormal connection between an intestine and the pores and skin or a neighboring organ
- Obstetric fistula: Abnormal connection among the vagina and the rectum or urinary tract
- Anal fistula: Abnormal connection between the anus and the skin
- Urinary tract fistula: Abnormal connection between a urinary tract organ and different organ
Also Read: Anal Fistula Complications
What are the symptoms of a fistula?
Symptoms of a fistula include:
- Involuntary urine or stool leakage
- Pain
- Itching
- Foul-smelling discharge from the urethra or anus
- Fever, if contamination is present
Can you live with a fistula?
If left untreated, fistulas can result in infections and different extreme headaches. Some fistulas can be handled with antibiotics or other remedy. If a fistula does not reply to medicinal drug, or if it is intense enough to deem an emergency, surgical procedure is needed for fistula treatment.
Also Read: Most Common Questions About Fistulas
How does fistula surgery effective?
Fistula surgery is carried out beneath well-known anesthesia. You will need transportation preparations to and from the surgical procedure facility. There are numerous surgical techniques to restore a fistula, these include:
- Medical Plug: Your physician will insert a scientific-grade plug into the fistula to close it and allow it to heal.
- Drain Insertion: Your health practitioner will place a skinny, surgical wire, referred to as a seton, into the fistula to permit it to drain the infection and promote healing.
- Fistula Opening: Your fistula doctor will make a small incision alongside the period of the fistula to allow it to heal.
- Medical Glue: Your health practitioner will follow clinical-grade glue to the fistula to close it and promote recuperation.
- Ileostomy: If you have a fistula resulting in stool getting into the intestine, your physician might also perform an ileostomy to deliver the small intestine up to the wall of the belly. Stool will exit thru the belly and right into a medical pouch that can be emptied and wiped clean. This is often a transient scenario to permit the fistula to heal.
- Fistulotomy: If you have an anal fistula Specialist can also perform a fistulotomy, which repairs the fistula without detrimental the anal sphincter muscle mass.
The fistula surgery you have got will rely upon the purpose of your fistula, which include labor and transport or Crohn’s. Fistula surgery might be endorsed by means of your medical doctor based totally on the area and severity of your fistula.
Fistula surgical procedure recuperation time
Typically, you could cross domestic the same day as fistula surgery. Most human beings return to work 1-2 weeks after surgical procedure. The wound from the fistula or incision web page generally heals in four-6 weeks however can also absorb to nine weeks to fully heal.
Precautions to be taken after fistula surgical operation
Most fistula surgeries these days are executed through minimally invasive laparoscopic strategies which use small incisions and narrow contraptions. Minimally invasive procedures bring about quicker recovery instances, but there are nonetheless precautions that need to be taken. After fistula surgery, you can need to apply a urinary catheter for a short time period to ensure proper bladder function. Your physician may prescribe stool softeners after surgical operation. Bowel moves after fistula surgical treatment may be hard or painful, and a stool softener could make the passage of stool easier. Your fistula specialist will paintings with you to create a healing plan unique for your surgery and healing.
Ways of preventing fistula
Preventing fistulas is the first-rate form of remedy. Maintaining a wholesome food plan promotes healthful tissue and helps ward off fistulas. Avoiding smoking can also sell wholesome tissue and aid in fistula healing.
How do I find a fistula medical professional near me?
When searching for a fistula doctor near you, ensure the medical doctor is board-licensed and specializes inside the area of difficulty. Doctors who specialise in minimally invasive surgery strategies may be able to offer you with remedy alternatives that require smaller incisions and shorter restoration times.
If you’re experiencing any signs of a fistula, it’s miles important to schedule an appointment with a medical doctor. If left untreated, fistulas can bring about infections and different extreme complications. Fistulas are treatable, normally do no longer require an overnight stay at a sanatorium, and the recurrence charge is normally low. Don’t go through with the painful and unpleasant signs and symptoms of a fistula any longer. Schedule an appointment with the best Fistula Doctor in Kolkata.
About Docor
Dr. Azhar Alam
MBBS (Honours), MRCS A (UK),
DNB General Surgery
FIAGES (Gastro Intestinal Surgery)
FMAS (Minimal Access Surgery),
MNAMS (New Delhi)
Consultant Gastrointestinal, Advanced Laparoscopic and Laser Surgeon
Assistant Professor of Surgery, KPC Medical College and Hospital
