signs of an anal fistula
What is anal fistula?
An anal fistula can be described as an abnormal tube-like connective which forms in the inner part of your anus (at the anal gland) and the skin beyond the anus. Consider this as an opening beneath your skin.
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The signs of an anal fistula
The abscess which causes the fistula is extremely painful. It may cause severe discomfort and swelling of the area around your anus. The pain can get worse during stool movements. There may be drainage from the opening in the anus. There could also be bleeding and fever around the region.
What is the cause of an anal fistula?
Anal fistulas typically begin by causing an infection of the orifice. The infection may cause an abscess (a swelling of the part of the body where pus collects). As the pus drains it could leave a channel between the bowel and skin. The canal (or tunnel) is called the fistula.
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How can an anal fistula be diagnosed?
The best Fistula doctor in Kolkata can diagnose fistula in the anal area by conducting physical examination of the area around the anal. If the doctor finds fistulas, they’ll generally attempt to determine the size as well as the direction in which it is located. In certain instances the doctor might order an ultrasound or MRI. These tests enable your doctor to view the fistula within the body.
Is it possible for an anal fistula to be avoided or be avoided?
Most anal fistulas occur because of an abscess within the area. Sometimes, abscesses can be caused by Crohn’s disease trauma or STIs.
Anal fistula treatment
The majority of anal abscesses can be treated in a physician’s office using local anesthesia. If a fistula is formed and the Fistula Specialist doctor is required to remove it surgically.
Once the fistula is removed, you’ll have to be taking antibiotics. It’s possible to put a pad on the area of your stomach until completely healed. Sitz baths can help you feel better. The tub should be filled with warm water to fill your buttocks and hips. Avoid using soap, bubbles or other items unless they are prescribed by your physician. Take a relaxing sitz bath three to 4 times per day for 10 minutes.
If you undergo surgery and take treatment following surgery, the majority of fistulas don’t return.
Living with an anal fistula
The majority of fistulas respond well surgery. If the fistula surgery you undergo is more difficult because of the location of it, the doctor might need to cut a tiny portion of your sphincter muscles during the procedure. The doctor will do everything to stop the damage from occurring to muscles. There is a chance however, that it will be more difficult to manage your bowels following surgery. If your doctor thinks that this is the case the doctor may recommend other strategies or treatments for dealing the fistula.
About Docor
Dr. Azhar Alam
MBBS (Honours), MRCS A (UK),
DNB General Surgery
FIAGES (Gastro Intestinal Surgery)
FMAS (Minimal Access Surgery),
MNAMS (New Delhi)
Consultant Gastrointestinal, Advanced Laparoscopic and Laser Surgeon
Assistant Professor of Surgery, KPC Medical College and Hospital
